Begin just north of Georgetown, South
Carolina, and continue to the Florida border to encompass the Sea
Islands, groups of flat low areas (“low country”) of land surrounded
completely by water located east of the coast of Georgia and South
Carolina. The area includes Beaufort , Charleston, Hilton Head, St.
Helena, Savannah, Sapelo Island and Cumberland Island.
Influenced
dramatically by African slaves, the low country cooking styles also
include influences from Spain, France and the Caribbean. African
slaves mixed the foods they brought over with what was available to
them in the low country. Their meals were rice-based – another main
food item brought with them from Africa. Thousands of slaves were
brought from Africa because of their expertise in rice cultivation.
Rice was THE agricultural export of South Carolina during slavery,
making it the richest state in the Union behind Massachusetts.
Rice has been grown in Africa for centuries and slaves introduced it
into the coastal South. It was so lucrative that it was called
‘Carolina Gold.’ Basket weaving is one of the dominant crafts of the
region, and one of the oldest crafts of African origin in the United
States.
Crabbing and fishing are a very important part of the Sea Island
culture since Charleston is so close to the coast. The most popular
low country breakfast includes shrimp and grits. Many Black natives of
South Carolina say low country cooking is really Gullah cooking or
their unique version of Soul Food. Which makes sense, when you think
of items like corn bread, hoppin' john, and fried green tomatoes that
help make up the cuisine. It's said that Gullah cooking started out
healthy because slaves didn't have access to much meat, so they ate
more fruit and vegetables. But as the pig became more available to
them, the cuisine began to increase in fat. In fact, the tradition of
deep frying foods came from Africa.
|